Apr 23
2009Surfing the Web During Work Boosts Productivity
Filed Under: Blogging, Company Culture, Documentation & Help Manuals, National Instruments, Technical Communication/Writing
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Just read an article about a research done by the University of Melbourne claiming that workplace Internet leisure browsing (WILB) actually increases employee productivity! At first I thought it was an April Fool’s joke but it wasn’t.
The article makes so much sense! I think about companies that block websites like Gmail, Hotmail, YouTube, and Facebook so that their employees can focus solely on work. In theory, that’s supposed to boost productivity, but does it really?
It should be common sense that a happy employee = increased productivity. That should be the first thing managers need to know about managing people and work productivity.
Unfortunately, many companies just don’t get it. Management often comes up with all sorts of policies to monitor, restrict, punish, and/or penalize employees regarding X, Y, and Z. Some companies deduct your salary if you’re late to work. Some companies block certain websites while others block Internet access altogether. Some companies even screen emails and phone calls! My last employer held back one teacher’s paycheck because she didn’t return a stapler at the end of the year. And my last apartment building management used public humiliation as a way to get their tenants in order.
That’s the kind of penny-pinching, morale-lowering micromanagement that increases employee turnover rate, not productivity!
Happy Employees = Increased Productivity!
Thankfully, National Instruments is the kind of company that makes its employees happy working at NI. The IT department does not block websites or restrict any Internet access. Matter of fact, we’re all administrators of our own computer! With the exception of P2P software, we can install any legal software we want. If we wanted to install the World of Warcraft, we could!
Not that I want to broadcast this to the whole world, not to mention that my managers and colleagues read my blog sometimes (and at work too!), but I do check my personal emails at work and occasionally work on non-work related stuff. I don’t spend a significant amount of time doing personal stuff, but sometimes I get urgent emails or matters that require immediate attention. Or I need to call the bank or book a flight or schedule a doctor’s appointment. Or maybe I just need a little pick-me-upper in the afternoon when I’m about to arrive at Planet Comatose. For me, being able to balance work and life (and sometimes integrate them) makes an employee like me happy, efficient, productive, and willing to put in overtime when crunch time comes.
A professional is not just somebody who puts in exactly 8 consecutive hours of work everyday, but someone who owns a project and does everything needed to make sure the job gets done with the highest quality. How the job is done, managers need to trust and respect that their employees will do the job. If that means letting employees take a mental break occasionally with a game of Solitaire, an article from their RSS reader, a 10-minute power nap, a good laugh watching a YouTube video, or even, dropping by their kid’s birthday party at school, let them do so. As long as the work/project gets done, there’s no reason to chain them to the desk under surveillance and tight scrutiny.
As you can see, I’m a huge fan of companies that promote project ownership and honor work flexibility. When employees are treated and respected as a professional, then they are more likely to be happy, productive, and loyal.
Happy employees = increased productivity!
Blogging on Company Time
Now something else to think about besides surfing the web on company time. What about blogging on company time? Tom Johnson wrote an excellent post about technical communicators as corporate bloggers. Technical writers are perfect candidates for blogging about company products from a personal, technical, as well as usability perspective.
In the first place, many technical communicators have strong writing backgrounds and often aspire to write novels and pursue other literary endeavors. They usually turn to technical writing as a means of financial sustenance only. For these individuals, the blog format can provide a paradise for their creative side. It can be a format that provides a needed break from procedural writing and gives them the variety they need for a more creatively fulfilling career.
Secondly, technical writers are free from the marketing/business speak that permeates marketing writers. Intimately familiar with the company’s products, technical writers can provide tips, tricks, and other informative insights that many marketing writers aren’t aware of, and they can write it in an honest language void of hype. More informative content written in a refreshingly honest voice better aligns with the purposes for which most people use the Internet: to research, to learn.
Maybe blogging on company time does not increase productivity in the sense that less time is spent on the work of documentation. But people in the technical communication profession know that the actual writing of content takes up maybe 10 percent of our work day. Most of the time is spent doing research, working with developers, attending product meetings, reviewing designs, and improving product usability. Documentation is only a small component. The greater role is defined and presented in the usability of the final product.
Technical writers who blog about their work, documentation/software process, product(s), usability, technical aspects, tips, tricks, and what not, challenges, provide a refreshingly new perspective about a company, its products, and its employees. In a way, this type of corporate blogging promotes an open channel of communication between users, potential customers, potential employees, other developers, and other technical communicators. Granted, too much honesty and openness could potentially lead to some nasty legal/intellectual property issues as well as negative publicity. However, the flipside to having an honest, corporate voice out in the open could lead to better products, customer loyalty, happier technical writers (who can’t wait to exercise their creative writing skills), and increased popularity in the world of Web2.0. Perhaps, blogging might become the future of extending product usability beyond documentation.
So can blogging on company time boost productivity, sales, marketability, and usability? Definitely!
Note: In case any of you are curious to know, I’m not being paid to blog here. 99% of the posts on this blog are written on my own time, not company time. I do take a few seconds during the work day to jot down ideas though.
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I really enjoyed your post, especially reading it so shortly after listening to Alistair Christie’s podcast on a similar topic, but which took a different argument.
I *totally* agree that employees should be happy in their work. We spend the vast majority of our waking hours at work so if you’re not happy in your work then that’s a bad, BAD state of affairs.
I also agree that if “employees are treated and respected as a professional, then they are more likely to be happy, productive, and loyal.” However, sadly it’s not always this simple because some employees will, inevitably, take advantage. The knee-jerk reaction to this is to clamp down and then everyone loses out because one person is spending most of their time in Second Life. That’s obviously wrong. We all (employers and employees) just need to be grown up about it. Employers should treat their employees with respect and trust them to behave reasonably, and employees should treat their employer with respect and accept that they need to supply the service they’re being paid to supply.
I’m fortunate to work for a company that does not restrict any part of the internet and gives us Administrator rights on our PCs. I used to work somewhere where we didn’t have admin privileges and having to arrange for someone from internal support to come along and install software on your PC was very demeaning and made you feel like the company didn’t trust you to behave responsibly.
However, although my company is pretty relaxed about how we use the internet, I try not to read news and blogs, and generally browse around the internet, when I’m on work time because it’s not what I’m being paid to do, and I know that it’s way too easy for me to intend to read one little blog post, but then link leads to link leads to link, and before I know it: woh, where did that hour go?
And in answer to the question: “Can blogging on company time boost productivity, sales, marketability, and usability?” Well, yes, I think it *can*, but I’m also sure that if widespread blogging on company time took off then the company’s over all productivity would suffer.
Anyhow, great blog post. I enjoyed reading & thinking about it. Thanks.
And for the record … it’s my lunch hour right now.
Certainly internet leisure browsing can easily turn into prolonged, unproductive internet surfing. But the gist of the study is that you have have to take regular breaks to be more productive. If you take a 5 minute break each hour to play ping pong, respond to a listserv thread, read a blog post, or even walk around your building, you’ll be more productive.
The bottom line is that you’re employer is paying you to be productive, not to be unproductive, right? If it’s really the case that regular breaks make you more productive, you may be doing a disservice to your employer by choosing a route that makes you less productive.
Google used to let their employees spend one day a week working on anything they want to. I’m not sure if that’s still the case now, but I wrote a post about it a while back. The Pareto (80/20) principal applies here, where 20% of company time is not exactly being “productive” but could potentially lead to great ideas/products. Look at what Google has done already! The idea is that when you encourage creativity, the payoff is worth it. But that’s a different topic altogether.
I do agree with Tom though. Taking regular breaks is helpful esp when you’ve been staring at the same sentence for an hour and can’t figure out how else to write it.
I once interviewed for a job at Research Machines. They had a policy whereby all staff were strongly encouraged to pursue some activity, evening class or training that was paid for by the company *provided* it had nothing to do with work.
So you could learn French at evening classes, at the company’s expense, but only if that wasn’t relevant to your job. I thought it was a very enlightened (if a little crazy) idea. It certainly must have been a great conversation starter in the office.
I ended up taking a job that didn’t require me to relocate, but I sometimes wonder about all the cool things I’d be able to do by now if I’d accepted the job: scuba diving, sky diving … who knows what!
[...] something to show the boss: Surfing the Web During Work Boosts Productivity. Good luck with [...]
Nicely written article
I understand & agree that happy workers are more productive, but I surely hope that this is not mistaken by others as an avenue for abusing company time & resources for non-work related stuff
This has come up recently at my office-especially because we have a diverse age range. I do think it is easy for email, IMing, blogging, checking facebook to be like a run away cart. However, before the internet, I used to pull out my Webster’s dictionary, open the book to a random page and use the word I pointed to as a brainstorming trigger. What is the difference between that and surfing the internet for inspiration for a creative project? Fundamentally-nothing. Except that the internet has links and it is harder to be disciplined and know when to stop.